The number of sheep imported in 2023 rose marginally year-on-year, recently released figures the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) have shown.

A total of 435,088 head of sheep were imported into the country last year, representing a rise of 12,928 head.

Import figures have not yet climbed to the heights that were reached in 2018, the last year that over 500,000 head of sheep were imported.

YearQuantity imported (no. of head)
2017492,776
2018521,798
2019461,522
2020446,107
2021367,936
2022422,160
2023435,088
Quantities of live sheep imported annually for the years 2017 to 2023 inclusive Source: DAFM

 Deputy Peadar Tóibín asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Charlie McConalogue what the number of live lamb imports into the State in each of the past ten years was.

While the minister provided data from 2017 onwards, McConalogue clarified that the DAFM “does not retain information on veterinary certification for imported sheep prior to 2017”.

Live sheep exports

The main export destination for live sheep exports from Ireland in 2023 was France, where 17,181 head of sheep were exported to, according to figures from the DAFM.

Belgium imported 4,011 head, followed by Holland with 3,865 head, and the UK with 3,448 head.

The overall tonnage of sheepmeat exported in 2023 was 64,154t, lower than the 66,273t exported in 2022.

YearVolume (metric tonnes)
201444,448
201547,993
201655,623
201762,185
201859,608
201960,220
202063,971
202158,225
202266,273
202364,154
Total tonnage 2014-23582,700
Quantity of raw sheepmeat exported from the State for the years 2014 to 2023 Source: DAFM

The total volume exported for the period since 2014 is 582,701t yielding an annual average of 58,270t.

Therefore, the last two years have seen export figures rise above the average annual figures.

Exports of Irish sheepmeat were worth over €440 million in 2023, which is a 7% decline when compared to 2022.

Higher input costs and difficult production conditions affected the quality of lambs presented for processing in 2023, which Bord Bia said contributed to the reduction in the value of sheepmeat exports.

The European Union (EU) market remained the primary outlet for Irish sheepmeat, accounting for almost three quarters of sheepmeat exports in both value and volume terms.

Sheepmeat exports to the EU were valued at €325 million in 2023, which Bord Bia said is a 7% decline from the export values in 2022.

France remains the largest market for Irish sheepmeat, with exports valued at €135 million, back 9% on 2022 levels.

However, Bord Bia said there were declines in the value of exports to Germany, Sweden, Belgium and Italy.